Gavino and his youngest daughter (right) with Hector Solis (SolarAid volunteer).

Gavino, a member of the local salt cooperative, was one such satisfied customer. He was so impressed with his product that he bought a second unit to power his family's radio. Praising the ease with which the product can be charged, he said how the solar panels can be placed on the roof - out of reach of livestock, or even taken on family excursions. Having seen other larger solar systems in the area, Gavino's family were particularly grateful for how easy our product is to operate.

Before investing in solar Gavino's family had been dependent on candles. Concerned that there could be an accident with the naked flame, Gavino feared leaving his children to study at night unless he or his wife was around to supervise. Since the arrival of the solar panels, the children have been able to study unsupervised and for much longer into the evenings.

Cerro Negro is located in the beautiful but harsh Northern Argentina landscape of Puna.

These incremental changes make a real difference to peoples' lives. Parents relax in the knowledge that there is less risk from household fires caused by candles and children can more easily pursue their education.

Stories like Gavino's remind us how important SolarAids work is. Please support our us and make a donation.

We are taking over from Prasanna, a Solar Engineer, who has been with the project for eight months. Now pursuing new opportunities, we would like to say a massive thank you to Prasanna for all his hard work and we wish him the best of luck in the future.

Prasanna (right) with new Project Coordinator Ellie.

Steve and I have been in Argentina for two weeks now. A 20 hour bus ride took us from Buenos Aries to SolarAid's South American base in San Salvador de Jujuy. Eager to start work we met with Prasanna and our South American project implementation partners, Avina, to discuss and plan for the future. During our week together, Prasanna gave us a comprehensive introduction to working in the region and an analysis of the project's achievements to date.

Steve (left) and Ellie begin strategy planning in San Salvador de Jujuy.

There is real appetite and excitement in this region for solar energy, making it an inspiring and exciting place to operate in. In the coming months we hope to build upon the excellent work of Prasanna, Solar Enterprise Volunteer Carl and our Avina partners. We will use the knowledge gained and lessons learned to expand operations; the ultimate aim being to generate lasting solutions for energy poverty and climate change in South America.

More updates to come in my next blog...

Please support SolarAid's work in South America by making a donation.

Prasanna (right) with volunteer Hector.

Our first stop was the city of Cordoba to meet local businessman Hector Feole. Hector imports SolarAid products through his business and is a very important link to rural communities. Employees in this region are often denied work and healthcare benefits by tax-avoiding employers. Hector strives to change this by improving working standards and promoting ethical practice.

The city of Mendoza was our second stop. 200 km away, in the Lavalle desert, the conditions are extreme. There are no local services supplying electricity or water and to make matters worse it has not rained for over a year. Water is collected from underground rivers and wells. However, local entrepreneur Lucero sees this region as a tremendous opportunity for micro and macrosolar installation. The community are eager to work with SolarAid and invest their own funds to support the venture.

No rain has fallen in Lavelle desert for over a year.

Our final location was Bariloche. The microsolar package again received excellent feedback. Encouragingly, having tested the product, members of the community suggested modifying the equipment to charge batteries. Macrosolar installation was also top of the agenda for a community looking to bring solar power to the region.

One of our biggest challenges is creating a widespread distribution network that will reach as many communities as possible. By working with local and ethical entrepreneurs we can reach out to an ever growing network of rural communities.

Please help SolarAid work with entrepreneurs and bring solar power to regions like the Lavelle desert by donating here .

The rural village of Cerro Negro.

Although well organised and successfully running several business initiatives - including a salt mine cooperative - the community is not connected to the electrical grid. Families use up to six packs of candles a week and many more batteries to power their equipment. Refrigerators and TV are but distant possibilities for the residents in Cerro Negro.

There is an 8 panel solar system installed on the school of the village. It was a system from the old schoolhouse in the town and was installed by the utility in the province. The system was awarded to Cerro Negro after winning national contest and is maintained by the government. Such a system would cost around $100 a month to finance over two years. Although this is a lot for a family, it is an affordable cost for a community.

The school house, with solar on the roof, Cerro Negro.

Carl has been working with us for over 18 months and was key in the establishment of our programmes in Malawi and South America. His hard work has seen the training of over 120 entrepreneurs, mentoring Brave and Prasanna to ensure the sustainability of the projects and important design development for both the products and the marketing and training materials.

We will miss you Carl!

From Katie and all the SolarAid Team

Here up north, my plan was to go out to the communities living in the Puna, Salta and Jujuy provinces and in Tarija (Bolivia) and hope to convince myself that there is interest and need for the kind of products that proved to be so useful for the people in our African projects.

First on the list was the community of Cerro Negro in Salta province. Livorio Flores, a very socially active member of Cerro Negro, had gathered people of his community. We went through a questionnaire to find out what people use for light, how many hours per day they use their radio, how they charge their mobile phones and how much they pay for candles, batteries and kerosene. Then we showed them the five different products and how to use them.

Five of our micro-solar products being tested in our community-based market study

People had never seen such small solar panels as these. It turns out that some people have big solar panels on their homes but they were still interested in the micro-solar products.

"Many of us get our income from animals such as goats or llamas. Often we leave our houses for a couple of days with our animals. We rely on batteries for our radios and lanterns during those days. A portable product like the one you show us will save us a lot of money on batteries", said Pablo.

Some members of the community in Cerro Negro test our micro-solar products and give their feedback.

The product with the most possibilities was the most popular but many, especially the youngsters, also liked the "cool" table lamp.

More about the next community I visited in my next blog.

The local foundation, EcoAndina, recently opened a solar workshop in the area. When I went to visit the workshop, I was given a tour by Christophe Muller - a solar specialist from Germany.

"EcoAndina investigates the need for solar technology in Puna. We train people and coordinate fabrication and distribution of solar equipment. Five Argentinian companies fabricate the equipment, mainly for thermal applications, and EcoAndina distributes on a commercial basis or through donor funding." said Christophe, as he showed me the different applications in the workshop: a solar water heater, a solar dryer, a solar cooker, a solar oven.

The application of the solar oven is impressive. Sun rays are concentrated by a parabolic dish on the oven which can reach temperatures up to 320 degrees celsius. Enough to bake bread.

panels absorb energy from the sun in the high altitude region of Puna, northern Argentina

The sun really is a powerful force. To help us reach more rural communities and give them the opportunity to harness this power, please support this project.

La Quebrada de Humahuaca is an andean valley, spanning 150 kilometres, where indigenous people have maintained their religious beliefs, rites, festivities, art, music and agricultural techniques. Quebrada was declared a World Heritage site by Unesco in 2003. I look forward to visiting it next week when we go north for a market study with one of our partners.

Besides la Quebrada, there is Yungas in the east of the province with wet, misty, dense woods on the side of the mountains covering an altitude between 400 and 3000 m. The central and southern part of the province is called Los Valles, the Valleys, where San Salvador is located. Finally the Puna, a high andenean plateau where the sun burns during the day and temperatures drop to minus 20 at night.

We urgently need more funds for our South America programmes; to move forward and to achieve our ambitious goals. Please support us today.

I was able to view of the endless Patagonian plains, where very few people live, before arriving in Bariloche. It is known as 'the Switzerland of Argentina' and is visited by one million tourists each year.

It is indeed a beautiful region and the centre of the town has many temptations: nice hotels, restaurants and shops for the rich tourists that mainly come from all over Latin America.

Thanks to Gustavo Gennuso, I get to see another side of Bariloche, a side that stays hidden from the tourists. Not far from the centre, Gustavo shows me poor neighbourhoods where people live in very small houses, often with up to ten people together.

"Unemployment is very high here, and level of education is low. People don´t have high hopes for a good future. There is a high incidence of alcoholism and violence within the families. With the Gente Nueva Foundation, we try to develop the poor communities of San Carlos de Bariloche." Gustavo tells me.

Gustavo is one of the founders of Fundación Gente Nueva, a foundation that establishes schools in Bariloche and aims to give poor young people a chance to work through different strategies: education and training, inclusion in the formal labour circuit and development of micro-enterprises.

One of the schools built and run by Fundación Gente Nueva in Bariloche

More about Fundación Gente Nueva - and how SolarAid might be able to get involved - in my next blog.

Carl

LEFT: Carl and I before he left for Argentina.

Carl is indisputably a workaholic and highly innovative. During his stay in Malawi, he managed to come up with very exciting micro-solar designs which are user-friendly and easy to assemble. When he thought of a new design, he never minded what time it showed on his wrist watch and went straight into business.

a Kadzuwa and Muuni micro-solar stall in Mzuzu. Products sold in this shop were designed by Carl van Zand

He ably imparted his technical knowledge to the local people. He has managed to train more than a hundred microsolar entrepreneurs. Most of these trainees have basic education which meant that technical training was a big challenge to accomplish. Carl was patient enough to see things through. He developed very simple training manuals which are easy to follow.

Carl has been a strong pillar of the Malawian project. Without pretence, his departure is regrettable but we take solace in the fact that the local people have absorbed his technical knowledge and are able to apply it practically. For Carl, leaving the Malawi project at this stage is like a dad leaving his baby when it has just started crawling. He came, he worked and he delivered. I hope that one day he will have a chance to come to Malawi again to see the fruits of his contribution. We will miss him very much and we wish him all the best in Argentina!


Carl van Zand (back) and Fred Migai of Kenya (standing on the right) with the first group of micro-solar trainees in Mzuzu

A statute of Christopher Columbus in central Buenos Aires.

A twenty hour bus trip (luckily buses and roads are of better quality here than in Malawi) took me to San Salvador de Jujuy in the province of Jujuy, on the border with Chile and Bolivia. It is in San Salvador where I will work and live for the coming months.

In Jujuy I met with Raúl LLóbeta, consultant for Avina, our South American partner organisation which will assist SolarAid in the management of the solar project. Raúl had a surprise for me. He had arranged for me to visit all the local organisations interested to get involved in SolarAid's first solar project here in South America.

Meet Rául Llobeta, my collegue from Avina Foundation.

Two days later I got back on the bus to start a tour that would take me 2500km south into Patagonia and later 500km north of San Salvador de Jujuy into Bolivia. The first stop on my tour: the city Mendoza. That's for my next blog...

Ciao,
Carl

Carl has spent the last 14 months in Mzuzu, as a key member of the SolarAid Malawi team. He spent a few days in the London office- catching up with the team here before heading to Buenos Aires!

It's an exciting next step for Carl and for SolarAid.

From Malawi to South America. Carl van Zand moves to Argentina to establish SolarAid's operations in the region.

More news once Carl has arrived in Argentina, so watch this space!

We have been making contact with solar companies in the region too, with a view to scaling up on our macro-solar work.

Jujuy region, Argentina. Photo by Bigeoine

Although we are currently focusing on working in Jujuy in Northern Argentina and Bariloche in the west, we also plan to reach out to Southern Ecuador, South-west Bolivia, Northern Chile and Southern Peru.

We urgently need more funds for our South America programmes; to move forward and to achieve our ambitious goals. Please support us today.

Pedro comes over to Europe every few months to drum up support for South America. I arrange for him to meet several foundations to see how they could help. We hope to have our first volunteer in South America in the coming months once we've raised enough funding to support the project - so please do chip in if you can.

Plans for our project in South America are gathering pace, although we still need more funds in order to recruit a volunteer and send him or her there for a few months to get things off the ground.